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Strany 1 - R5000 Series Routers

Netopia ™ R5000 Series Routers R5100 Serial RouterR5200 DDS RouterR5300 T1 RouterUser’s Reference Guide

Strany 2

x User’s Reference Guide Subnets and subnet masks ... B-2Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet... B-3Exampl

Strany 3 - Part I: Getting Started

8-38 User’s Reference Guide

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IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 9999IIIIPPPP SSSSeeeettttuuuupppp aaaannnndddd NNNNeeeettttwwww

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9-2 User’s Reference GuideNAT works by remapping the source IP address of traffic from the LAN to a single static or dynamically assigned IP address s

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IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-3UUUUssssiiiinnnngggg NNNNeeeettttwwwwoooorrrrkkkk AAAAddddddddrrrreeeessssssss TTTTrrrraaaannnn

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9-4 User’s Reference Guide Alternatively, from the WAN Configuration menu in the Main Menu screen, select Display/Change Connection Profile. When that

Strany 8

IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-55. If your ISP uses numbered (interface-based) routing, select Local WAN IP Address and enter the local

Strany 9 - Part III: Appendixes

9-6 User’s Reference GuideWhen using numbered interfaces, the Netopia Router will use its local WAN IP address and subnet mask to send packets to the

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IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-7Internal users can access the Internet as they always do; the external Internet, however, views all traf

Strany 11 - Contents xi

9-8 User’s Reference GuideAAAAddddvvvvaaaannnncccceeeedddd IIIIPPPP////IIIIPPPPXXXX rrrroooouuuutttteeeerrrr ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrr

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IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-9The Add Connection Profile screen appears.On a Netopia R5000 Series Router you can add up to 15 more conn

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Contents xi G Index ...Index-1Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remed

Strany 14 - User’s Reference Guide

9-10 User’s Reference Guide4. Toggle or enter any IP parameters you require and return to the Add Connection Profile screen by pressing Escape. For mo

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IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-117. Select ADD PROFILE NOW and press Return. Your new connection profile will be added.If you want to vie

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9-12 User’s Reference GuideIIIIPPPP sssseeeettttuuuuppppThe IP Setup options screen is where you configure the Ethernet side of the Netopia R5000 S

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IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-13The Netopia R5000 Series Router supports multiple IP subnets on the Ethernet interface. You may want to

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9-14 User’s Reference Guide Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears. Exported Services

Strany 19

IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-15 Select Service. A pop-up menu of services and ports appears.8. Select any of the services/ports and p

Strany 20 - 2-4 User’s Reference Guide

9-16 User’s Reference GuidePress Escape when you are finished configuring exported services. You are returned to the IP Setup screen. If you select Fi

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IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-17Note: You need not use this screen if you have only a single Ethernet IP subnet. In that case, you can

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9-18 User’s Reference GuideIf you have configured multiple Ethernet IP subnets, the IP Setup screen changes slightly:The IP address and Subnet mask it

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IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-19The Static Routes screen will appear.VVVViiiieeeewwwwiiiinnnngggg ssssttttaaaattttiiiicccc rrrroo

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xii User’s Reference Guide

Strany 25 - WAN 1 WAN 2 Ethernet

9-20 User’s Reference GuideSubnet Mask: The subnet mask associated with the destination network.Next Gateway: The IP address of the router that will

Strany 26 - 3-6 User’s Reference Guide

IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-21information; Low means that the RIP information takes precedence over the static route. If the static

Strany 27 - ■ “Overview” on page 4-1

9-22 User’s Reference GuideA static route that is already installed in the IP routing table will be removed if any of the conditions listed above bec

Strany 28

IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-23Go to the System Configuration screen. Select IP Address Serving and press Return. The IP Address Servin

Strany 29 - Netopia R5200/5300 back panel

9-24 User’s Reference GuideIf you have configured multiple Ethernet IP subnets, the appearance of the IP Address Serving screen is altered slightly:Th

Strany 30 - Auxiliary Console Power

IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-25IIIIPPPP AAAAddddddddrrrreeeessssssss PPPPoooooooollllssssThe IP Address Pools screen allows you

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9-26 User’s Reference GuideNumerous factors influence the choice of served address. It is difficult to specify the address that will be served to a par

Strany 32 - 4-6 User’s Reference Guide

IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-27DDDDHHHHCCCCPPPP NNNNeeeettttBBBBIIIIOOOOSSSS OOOOppppttttiiiioooonnnnssssIf your network uses Ne

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9-28 User’s Reference Guide From the NetBios Type pop-up menu, select the type of NetBIOS used on your network. To serve DHCP clients with the Net

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IP Setup and Network Address Translation 9-29Select Release BootP Leases and press Return.MMMMaaaaccccIIIIPPPP ((((KKKKIIIIPPPP ffffoooorrrrww

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PPPPaaaarrrrtttt IIII:::: GGGGeeeettttttttiiiinnnngggg SSSSttttaaaarrrrtttteeeedddd

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9-30 User’s Reference GuideThe MacIP (KIP) Forwarding Setup screen tells the Router how many static addresses to allocate for MacIP/KIP clients. The

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IPX Setup 10-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 11110000IIIIPPPPXXXX SSSSeeeettttuuuuppppInternetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) is the network protocol

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10-2 User’s Reference GuideIIIIPPPPXXXX aaaaddddddddrrrreeeessssssss An IPX address consists of a network number, a node number, and a socket n

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IPX Setup 10-3The following is a list of common SAP server types: NNNNeeeettttBBBBIIIIOOOOSSSS NetBIOS is a protocol that performs tasks related

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10-4 User’s Reference GuideBefore changing any of the settings in this screen, consult your network administrator for the IPX setup information you w

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IPX Setup 10-5To attach a SAP filter set, first define the filter set using the Filters and Filter Sets option (see step 8 below). Then select the filter

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10-6 User’s Reference Guide

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AppleTalk Setup 11-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 11111111AAAApppppppplllleeeeTTTTaaaallllkkkk SSSSeeeettttuuuuppppThis chapter discusses the c

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11-2 User’s Reference GuideIf the cabling of your network were a street system, then a node address would correspond to a building’s street address.

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AppleTalk Setup 11-3MMMMaaaaccccIIIIPPPPWhen Macintosh computers encapsulate TCP/IP packets in AppleTalk, because they are either on LocalTalk or Et

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11-4 User’s Reference GuideIt is important to set the Netopia R5000 Series Router’s seeding action to work best in your particular network environme

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AppleTalk Setup 11-5To install the AppleTalk features from the Main Menu, go to System Configuration and select Upgrade Feature Set.The Netopia Featu

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11-6 User’s Reference GuideCCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrriiiinnnngggg AAAApppppppplllleeeeTTTTaaaallllkkkkAppleTalk setup for Netopia R5000 Seri

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AppleTalk Setup 11-7Series Router’s EtherTalk Phase II port is visible to other AppleTalk nodes. The default zone is also where new AppleTalk nodes

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11-8 User’s Reference GuideIf another router is already present on the LocalTalk network that you will be connecting to the Netopia R5000 Series Rout

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AppleTalk Setup 11-9Example:Site A has an AURP tunnel to site B. Both sites have multiple zones defined on the EtherTalk port and a unique zone on th

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11-10 User’s Reference GuideThe Change AURP Partner screen has all the values you entered when you added that partner. All of these values may be mod

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AppleTalk Setup 11-11 Select Tickle Interval (HH:MM:SS) and set the timer to indicate how often a tickle or “Are you still there” packet will be se

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11-12 User’s Reference GuideWhen network number remapping is enabled, you must choose a safe range of network numbers as a destination for the remapp

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Monitoring Tools 12-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 11112222MMMMoooonnnniiiittttoooorrrriiiinnnngggg TTTToooooooollllssssThis chapter discusses

Strany 57 - ■ Default gateway IP address

Introduction 1-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 1111IIIInnnnttttrrrroooodddduuuuccccttttiiiioooonnnn OOOOvvvveeeerrrrvvvviiiieeeewwww The Netopia

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12-2 User’s Reference GuideGGGGeeeennnneeeerrrraaaallll ssssttttaaaattttuuuussssCurrent Date: The current date; this can be set with the Date and

Strany 59

Monitoring Tools 12-3CCCCuuuurrrrrrrreeeennnntttt ssssttttaaaattttuuuussssThe current status section is a table showing the current status of the

Strany 60 - 7-10 User’s Reference Guide

12-4 User’s Reference GuideEach LED representation can report one of four states:–: The LED is off.R: The LED is red.G: The LED is green.Y: The LED i

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Monitoring Tools 12-5GGGGeeeennnneeeerrrraaaallll SSSSttttaaaattttiiiissssttttiiiiccccssssTo go to the General Statistics screen, select General

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12-6 User’s Reference Guide LT (LocalTalk on the PhoneNET) if the optional AppleTalk feature set is installedThe right side of the table lists the t

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Monitoring Tools 12-7WWWWAAAANNNN EEEEvvvveeeennnntttt HHHHiiiissssttttoooorrrryyyyThe WAN Event History screen lists a total of 128 events on

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12-8 User’s Reference GuideDDDDeeeevvvviiiicccceeee EEEEvvvveeeennnntttt HHHHiiiissssttttoooorrrryyyyThe Device Event History screen lists a to

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Monitoring Tools 12-9IIIIPPPP rrrroooouuuuttttiiiinnnngggg ttttaaaabbbblllleeeeIn the Statistics & Logs screen, select IP Routing Table an

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12-10 User’s Reference GuideIIIIPPPPXXXX SSSSaaaapppp BBBBiiiinnnnddddeeeerrrryyyy ttttaaaabbbblllleeeeIn the Statistics & Logs screen,

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Monitoring Tools 12-11Next Rtr Addr.: Displays the DDP or IP address of the next hop for the specified route. A DDP address is displayed if the route

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1-2 User’s Reference Guide costs Status lights (LEDs) for easy monitoring and troubleshooting Support for console-based management over Telnet o

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12-12 User’s Reference GuideThe IP Address Lease Management screen appears.This screen has three options: Reset All Leases: Resets all current IP ad

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Monitoring Tools 12-13SSSSyyyysssstttteeeemmmm IIIInnnnffffoooorrrrmmmmaaaattttiiiioooonnnnThe System Information screen gives a summary view of

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12-14 User’s Reference GuideTTTThhhheeee SSSSNNNNMMMMPPPP SSSSeeeettttuuuupppp ssssccccrrrreeeeeeeennnnFrom the Main Menu, select SNMP in th

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Monitoring Tools 12-15By default, the read-only and read/write community strings are set to public and private, respectively. You should change both

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12-16 User’s Reference GuideSSSSeeeettttttttiiiinnnngggg tttthhhheeee IIIIPPPP ttttrrrraaaapppp rrrreeeecccceeeeiiiivvvveeeerrrrssss1. Se

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Monitoring Tools 12-17TTTT1111 DDDDiiiiaaaaggggnnnnoooossssttttiiiiccccssssThe Utilities and Diagnostics menu includes an option for displaying T

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12-18 User’s Reference GuideThe T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics screen appears.The screen displays the current condition of tests that you run. The

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Monitoring Tools 12-19the remote CSU). Remote Payload Loopback sends an ANSI BPM payload loopback request to the remote CSU. This pattern tells the

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12-20 User’s Reference GuideWWWWeeeebbbb----bbbbaaaasssseeeedddd mmmmoooonnnniiiittttoooorrrriiiinnnnggggThis section discusses the Netopia R5000

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Monitoring Tools 12-21IP Address: The router’s internal IP addressIPX Network Address: The router’s IPX network address, if you have it enabled and

Strany 79

Setting Up Internet Services 2-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 2222SSSSeeeettttttttiiiinnnngggg UUUUpppp IIIInnnntttteeeerrrrnnnneeeetttt

Strany 80 - ■ add an alternate number

12-22 User’s Reference GuideFFFFrrrraaaammmmeeee RRRReeeellllaaaayyyy SSSSttttaaaattttiiiissssttttiiiiccccssss ppppaaaaggggeeeeFor leased li

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Monitoring Tools 12-23CCCCoooonnnnnnnneeeeccccttttiiiioooonnnn SSSSttttaaaattttuuuussss ppppaaaaggggeeeeFor switched interface connections, th

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12-24 User’s Reference GuideCCCCoooonnnnnnnneeeecccctttt////DDDDiiiissssccccoooonnnnnnnneeeecccctttt ppppaaaaggggeeeeThe Connect/Disconnect page d

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Monitoring Tools 12-25RRRRoooouuuutttteeeerrrr BBBBuuuuddddggggeeeetttt CCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn ppppaaaaggggee

Strany 84 - “Security” on page 13-1

12-26 User’s Reference GuideCCCCoooonnnnnnnneeeeccccttttiiiioooonnnn BBBBuuuuddddggggeeeettttssss ppppaaaaggggeeeeThe Connection Budgets page d

Strany 85

Monitoring Tools 12-27CCCCoooonnnnnnnneeeeccccttttiiiioooonnnn BBBBuuuuddddggggeeeetttt CCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn

Strany 86 - Viewing scheduled connections

12-28 User’s Reference GuideClick the Submit button to enable your entries and be returned to the Connection Budgets page or click the Cancel button

Strany 87 - Adding a scheduled connection

Monitoring Tools 12-29EEEEvvvveeeennnntttt HHHHiiiissssttttoooorrrryyyy ppppaaaaggggeeeessssThe Netopia R5000 Series Router records certain re

Strany 88 - Set Weekly Schedule

12-30 User’s Reference GuideDDDDeeeevvvviiiicccceeee EEEEvvvveeeennnntttt HHHHiiiissssttttoooorrrryyyy ppppaaaaggggeeeeYou can refresh the D

Strany 89 - Set Once-Only Schedule

Security 13-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 11113333SSSSeeeeccccuuuurrrriiiittttyyyyThe Netopia R5000 Series Router provides a number of security f

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2-2 User’s Reference Guide UUUUnnnniiiiqqqquuuueeee rrrreeeeqqqquuuuiiiirrrreeeemmmmeeeennnnttttssss Make sure the ISP can meet any unique requi

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13-2 User’s Reference GuideCaution!You are strongly encouraged to add protection to the configuration screens. Unprotected screens could allow an unau

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Security 13-3To add a new user account, select Add User in the Security Options screen and press Return. The Add Name With Write Access screen appea

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13-4 User’s Reference GuideEEEEnnnnaaaabbbblllleeee SSSSmmmmaaaarrrrttttSSSSttttaaaarrrrtttt////SSSSmmmmaaaarrrrttttVVVViiiieeeewwww////WWWWeeeebb

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Security 13-5A filter set is a group of filters that work together to check incoming or outgoing data. A filter set can consist of a combination of inp

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13-6 User’s Reference GuideIf the package does not match the first inspector’s criteria, it goes to the second inspector, and so on. You can see that

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Security 13-7HHHHoooowwww iiiinnnnddddiiiivvvviiiidddduuuuaaaallll ffffiiiilllltttteeeerrrrssss wwwwoooorrrrkkkkAs described above, a filter

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13-8 User’s Reference GuideBy matching on a port number, a filter can be applied to selected TCP or UDP services, such as Telnet, FTP, and World Wide

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Security 13-9OOOOtttthhhheeeerrrr ffffiiiilllltttteeeerrrr aaaattttttttrrrriiiibbbbuuuutttteeeessssThere are three other attributes to each fil

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13-10 User’s Reference GuideSrc. Port: The source port to match. This is the port on the sending host that originated the packet.D. Port: The destina

Strany 100 - 8-38 User’s Reference Guide

Security 13-11FFFFiiiilllltttteeeerrrriiiinnnngggg eeeexxxxaaaammmmpppplllleeee ####2222Suppose a filter is configured to block all incoming IP

Strany 101

Setting Up Internet Services 2-3 OOOObbbbttttaaaaiiiinnnniiiinnnngggg iiiinnnnffffoooorrrrmmmmaaaattttiiiioooonnnn ffffrrrroooommmm tttth

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13-12 User’s Reference Guideoption in the answer profile, PAP or CHAP in connection profiles, callback, and general awareness of how your network may b

Strany 103

Security 13-13The procedure for creating and maintaining filter sets is as follows:1. Add a new filter set.2. Create the filters for the new filter set.

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13-14 User’s Reference GuideIIIInnnnppppuuuutttt aaaannnndddd oooouuuuttttppppuuuutttt ffffiiiilllltttteeeerrrrssss————ssssoooouuuurrrrcccce

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Security 13-15Select the one you want to edit.The Display/Change Filter Set screen appears.To add an input filter, select Add Input Filter to Filter

Strany 106

13-16 User’s Reference Guide2. If you want the filter to forward packets that match its criteria to the destination IP address, select Forward and tog

Strany 107 - ■ SNMP uses port number 161

Security 13-17MMMMoooovvvviiiinnnngggg ffffiiiilllltttteeeerrrrssssThe Move Input/Output Filter permits reordering of rules in a filter set. All o

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13-18 User’s Reference GuideDDDDeeeelllleeeettttiiiinnnngggg ffffiiiilllltttteeeerrrrssssTo delete a filter, select Delete Input Filter or Delete O

Strany 109

Security 13-19MMMMooooddddiiiiffffyyyyiiiinnnngggg ffffiiiilllltttteeeerrrr sssseeeettttssssTo modify a filter set, select Display/Change Filte

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13-20 User’s Reference GuideThe five input filters and one output filter that make up Basic Firewall are shown in the table below. Basic Firewall’s filte

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Security 13-21A more complicated filter set would be required to provide WAN access to a LAN-based server. See the next section, “Possible modificatio

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Copyright ©2000, Netopia, Inc.,All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.This manual and any associated artwork, software, and product designs are co

Strany 113

2-4 User’s Reference Guide

Strany 114 - 9-14 User’s Reference Guide

13-22 User’s Reference GuideFTP sessions. To allow WAN-originated FTP sessions to a LAN-based FTP server with the IP address a.b.c.d (corresponding t

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Security 13-23IIIIPPPPXXXX ffffiiiilllltttteeeerrrrssssIPX packet filters work very similarly to IP packet filters. They filter data traffic coming f

Strany 116

13-24 User’s Reference GuideThe items in the IPX Filters and Filter Sets screen are grouped into four areas: IPX packet filters IPX packet filter set

Strany 117

Security 13-251. Select Filter Name and enter a descriptive name for the filter.2. To specify a source network for the filter to match on, select Sour

Strany 118

13-26 User’s Reference GuideFollow these steps to configure the new packet filter set:1. Select Filter Set Name and enter a descriptive name for the fil

Strany 119

Security 13-273. To add a filter to the filter set, select Append Filter to display a table of filters. Select a filter from the table and press Return

Strany 120

13-28 User’s Reference GuideAAAAddddddddiiiinnnngggg aaaa SSSSAAAAPPPP ffffiiiilllltttteeeerrrrTo add a new IPX SAP filter, select Add IPX SA

Strany 121

Security 13-29IIIIPPPPXXXX SSSSAAAAPPPP ffffiiiilllltttteeeerrrr sssseeeettttssssBefore IPX SAP filters can be used, they must be grouped in

Strany 122 - • Serve Dynamic WAN Clients

13-30 User’s Reference GuideSelect a filter and toggle the entry forwarding action to Yes (forward) or No (discard).3. To add a filter to the filter set

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Security 13-31FFFFiiiirrrreeeewwwwaaaallllllll ttttuuuuttttoooorrrriiiiaaaallllGGGGeeeennnneeeerrrraaaallll ffffiiiirrrreeeewwwwaaaallllllll

Strany 124

Making the Physical Connections 3-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 3333MMMMaaaakkkkiiiinnnngggg tttthhhheeee PPPPhhhhyyyyssssiiiiccccaaaallll

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13-32 User’s Reference GuideEEEExxxxaaaammmmpppplllleeee TTTTCCCCPPPP////UUUUDDDDPPPP PPPPoooorrrrttttssssFFFFiiiirrrreeeewwwwaaaallllllll d

Strany 126

Security 13-33and a packet goes through these rules destined for FTP, the packet would forward through the first rule (WWW), go through the second ru

Strany 127

13-34 User’s Reference GuideIIIImmmmpppplllliiiieeeedddd rrrruuuulllleeeessssWith a given set of filter rules, there is an implied rule that may or

Strany 128

Security 13-35FFFFiiiilllltttteeeerrrr bbbbaaaassssiiiiccccssssIn the source or destination IP address fields, the IP address that is entered must

Strany 129 - Release BootP Leases

13-36 User’s Reference GuideEEEExxxxaaaammmmpppplllleeee ffffiiiilllltttteeeerrrrssssEEEExxxxaaaammmmpppplllleeee 1111 Incoming packet has t

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Security 13-37This incoming IP packet (10000000) has a source IP address that does not match the network address in the Source IP Address field (0000

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13-38 User’s Reference GuideSince the Source IP Network Address in the Netopia R5000 Series Router is 01100000, and the source IP address after the l

Strany 132

Utilities and Diagnostics 14-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 11114444UUUUttttiiiilllliiiittttiiiieeeessss aaaannnndddd DDDDiiiiaaaaggggnnnnoo

Strany 133

14-2 User’s Reference GuidePPPPiiiinnnnggggThe Netopia R5000 Series Router includes a standard Ping test utility. A Ping test generates IP packets de

Strany 134

Utilities and Diagnostics 14-3Status: The current status of the Ping test. This item can display the status messages shown in the able below:Packets

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3-2 User’s Reference GuideWWWWhhhhaaaatttt yyyyoooouuuu nnnneeeeeeeeddddLocate all items that you need for the installation.Included in your ro

Strany 136 - 10-6 User’s Reference Guide

14-4 User’s Reference GuidePackets Lost: The number of packets unaccounted for, shown in total and as a percentage of total packets sent. This stati

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Utilities and Diagnostics 14-5TTTTrrrraaaacccceeee RRRRoooouuuutttteeeeYou can count the number of routers between your Netopia Router and a give

Strany 138

14-6 User’s Reference GuideTTTTeeeellllnnnneeeetttt cccclllliiiieeeennnnttttThe Telnet client mode replaces the normal menu mode. Telnet sessions

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Utilities and Diagnostics 14-7DDDDiiiissssccccoooonnnnnnnneeeecccctttt TTTTeeeellllnnnneeeetttt ccccoooonnnnssssoooolllleeee sssseeeessssss

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14-8 User’s Reference GuideTTTTrrrraaaannnnssssffffeeeerrrrrrrriiiinnnngggg ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn aaaannnndddd

Strany 141

Utilities and Diagnostics 14-9 Select GET ROUTER FIRMWARE FROM SERVER or GET WAN MODULE FIRMWARE FROM SERVER and press Return. You will see the fol

Strany 142

14-10 User’s Reference Guide Select GET CONFIG FROM SERVER and press Return. You will see the following dialog box: Select CANCEL to exit without d

Strany 143

Utilities and Diagnostics 14-11UUUUppppddddaaaattttiiiinnnngggg ffffiiiirrrrmmmmwwwwaaaarrrreeeeFirmware updates may be available periodically fr

Strany 144

14-12 User’s Reference GuideThe system will reset at the end of a successful file transfer to put the new firmware into effect. While the system resets

Strany 145

Utilities and Diagnostics 14-132. Select Receive Config from Netopia and press Return. The following dialog box appears:3. Select CANCEL to exit with

Strany 146

Making the Physical Connections 3-3CCCCoooonnnnnnnneeeecccctttt tttthhhheeee rrrroooouuuutttteeeerrrrIdentify the connectors and switches on t

Strany 147

14-14 User’s Reference Guide

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PPPPaaaarrrrtttt IIIIIIIIIIII:::: AAAAppppppppeeeennnnddddiiiixxxxeeeessss

Strany 149

User’s Reference Guide

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Troubleshooting A-1AAAAppppppppeeeennnnddddiiiixxxx AAAATTTTrrrroooouuuubbbblllleeeesssshhhhoooooooottttiiiinnnnggggThis appendix is intended to h

Strany 151

A-2 User’s Reference GuideNote: If you are attempting to modify the IP address or subnet mask from a previous, successful configuration attempt, you w

Strany 152

Troubleshooting A-3HHHHoooowwww ttttoooo rrrreeeesssseeeetttt tttthhhheeee rrrroooouuuutttteeeerrrr ttttoooo ffffaaaaccccttttoooorr

Strany 153

A-4 User’s Reference GuideTTTTeeeecccchhhhnnnniiiiccccaaaallll ssssuuuuppppppppoooorrrrttttNetopia, Inc. is committed to providing its customers w

Strany 154

Troubleshooting A-5Netopia Bulletin Board Service: 1 510-865-1321OOOOnnnnlllliiiinnnneeee pppprrrroooodddduuuucccctttt iiiinnnnffffoooorrrrmmmm

Strany 155

A-6 User’s Reference Guide

Strany 156

Understanding IP Addressing B-1AAAAppppppppeeeennnnddddiiiixxxx BBBBUUUUnnnnddddeeeerrrrssssttttaaaannnnddddiiiinnnngggg IIIIPPPP AAAAdddddd

Strany 157

3-4 User’s Reference GuideIIIIddddeeeennnnttttiiiiffffyyyy tttthhhheeee ccccoooonnnnnnnneeeeccccttttoooorrrrssssThe following table describes a

Strany 158

B-2 User’s Reference GuideIP addresses indicate both the identity of the network and the identity of the individual host on the network. The number o

Strany 159

Understanding IP Addressing B-3SSSSuuuubbbbnnnneeeetttt mmmmaaaasssskkkkssssTo create subnets, the network manager must define a subnet mask, a 32-

Strany 160

B-4 User’s Reference GuideNNNNeeeettttwwwwoooorrrrkkkk ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnnBelow is a diagram of a simple network

Strany 161 - ■ Netopia MIB

Understanding IP Addressing B-5BBBBaaaacccckkkkggggrrrroooouuuunnnnddddThe IP addresses and routing configurations for the devices shown in the diagra

Strany 162

B-6 User’s Reference GuideThere are two schemes for distributing the remaining IP addresses: Manually give each computer an address Let the Netop

Strany 163

Understanding IP Addressing B-7CCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnnThis section describes the specific IP address lease, renew, and re

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B-8 User’s Reference Guideglobal limits on the size of the address serving database, which is shared by all address serving functions active in the r

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Understanding IP Addressing B-9SSSSeeeerrrrvvvveeee ddddyyyynnnnaaaammmmiiiicccc WWWWAAAANNNN cccclllliiiieeeennnnttttssssThe correct term o

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B-10 User’s Reference GuideThe figure above shows an example of a block of IP addresses being distributed correctly.The example follows these rules:

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Understanding IP Addressing B-11NNNNeeeesssstttteeeedddd IIIIPPPP ssssuuuubbbbnnnneeeettttssssUnder certain circumstances, you may want to crea

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Making the Physical Connections 3-5NNNNeeeettttooooppppiiiiaaaa RRRR5555000000000000 SSSSeeeerrrriiiieeeessss RRRRoooouuuutttteeeerrrr s

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B-12 User’s Reference GuideRouters B and C (which could also be Netopia R5000 Series Routers) serve the two remote networks that are subnets of a.b.c

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Understanding IP Addressing B-13The following diagram illustrates the IP address space taken up by the two remote IP subnets. You can see from the di

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B-14 User’s Reference Guide

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Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-1AAAAppppppppeeeennnnddddiiiixxxx CCCCUUUUnnnnddddeeeerrrrssssttttaaaannnnddddiiiinnnngggg NNNNeeeettttooo

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C-2 User’s Reference GuideWhen the Netopia R5000 Series Router establishes a connection over its WAN interface with another router it uses the Point-

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Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-3With NAT enabled, the Netopia R5000 Series Router does something different. For example, suppose that Workstati

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C-4 User’s Reference GuideWhen the Netopia R5000 Series Router receives this IP packet from the WWW server, the Netopia R5000 Series Router replaces

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Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-5As you can see, when Workstation A and Workstation B transmit an IP packet to the WWW server on the Internet, t

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C-6 User’s Reference GuideThe WWW server on the Internet would then have to use the single valid IP address that was acquired on the Netopia R5000 Se

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Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-7the Internet.If the address range of 192.168.X.X is not used and another range of addresses such as 100.1.1.X i

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3-6 User’s Reference Guide

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C-8 User’s Reference GuideWithin exported services is a pop-up list of well-known TCP and UDP services that can be redirected to a single host on the

Strany 181 - Enter Name:

Binary Conversion Table D-1AAAAppppppppeeeennnnddddiiiixxxx DDDDBBBBiiiinnnnaaaarrrryyyy CCCCoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrssssiiiioooonnnn TTTTaaaabb

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D-2 User’s Reference GuideDecimal Binary Decimal Binary Decimal Binary Decimal Binary128 10000000 160 10100000 192 11000000 224 11100000129 10000001

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Further Reading E-1AAAAppppppppeeeennnnddddiiiixxxx EEEEFFFFuuuurrrrtttthhhheeeerrrr RRRReeeeaaaaddddiiiinnnnggggAlexander, S. and R. Droms, DH

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E-2 User’s Reference GuideGarcia-Luna-Aceves, J.J., Loop-Free Routing Using Diffusing Computations, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 1, No.

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Further Reading E-3Sidhu, G.S., R.F. Andrews, and A.B. Oppenheimer, Inside AppleTalk, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA, 1990.S

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E-4 User’s Reference Guide

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Technical Specifications and Safety Information F-1AAAAppppppppeeeennnnddddiiiixxxx FFFFTTTTeeeecccchhhhnnnniiiiccccaaaallll SSSSppppeeeecccciii

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F-2 User’s Reference GuidePin 8 CTS Pin 8 RLSDPin 9 DSR Pin 9 -RSET (EIA-530)Pin 10 DCD Pin 10 (not used)Pin 11 (not used) Pin 11 -TSET (EIA-530)Pin

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Technical Specifications and Safety Information F-3DDDDeeeessssccccrrrriiiippppttttiiiioooonnnnDimensions: 124.0 cm (w) x 20.0 cm (d) x 5.3 cm (h)9.4”

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Connecting to Your Local Area Network 4-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 4444CCCCoooonnnnnnnneeeeccccttttiiiinnnngggg ttttoooo YYYYoooouuuurrr

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F-4 User’s Reference GuideAAAAggggeeeennnnccccyyyy aaaapppppppprrrroooovvvvaaaallllssssNorth America (R5100, R5200, R5300)Safety Approvals: Unite

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Technical Specifications and Safety Information F-5United States (R5100, R5200, R5300). This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the li

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F-6 User’s Reference GuideCanada. This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference -Causing Equipment Regulations.C

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Technical Specifications and Safety Information F-7near the product for easy access. For use only with CSA Certified Class 2 power supply, rated 12VDC

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F-8 User’s Reference Guide

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Glossary 1GGGGlllloooossssssssaaaarrrryyyyaccess line: A telephone line reaching from the telephone company central office to a point usually on your

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2 User’s Reference Guidebyte: A group of bits, normally eight, which represent one data character.CallerID: See CND.CCITT (Comite Consultatif Interna

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Glossary 3DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): A service that lets clients on a LAN request configuration information, such as IP host addresses

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4 User’s Reference Guidehop count reduction: A feature of AURP supported by the Netopia Router. Tunnels and point-to-point links over WANs can often

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Glossary 5NAT (Network Address Translation): A feature that allows communication between the LAN connected to the Netopia Router and the Internet usi

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4-2 User’s Reference GuideApplication software: This is the software you use to send e-mail, browse the World Wide Web, read newsgroups, etc. These a

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6 User’s Reference Guideremapping: See network number remapping.RFC (Request for Comment): A series of documents used to exchange information and s

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Glossary 7TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): An open network standard that defines how devices from different manufacturers com

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8 User’s Reference Guide

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Index-1IIIInnnnddddeeeexxxxNumerics10Base-T 4-310Base-T, connecting 4-3Aadd static route 9-20advanced configurationfeatures 8-33AppleTalk 1-2configuring

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Index-2console configuration 8-35console-based managementconfiguring with 6-1, 7-1, 8-1DD. port 13-10date and timesetting 8-34deciding on an ISP account

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Index-3Frame Relayconfiguring 8-6FTP sessions 13-22further reading E-1Ggeneral statistics 12-5Glossary GL-1Hhard seeding 11-3hops 12-10how to reach us

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Index-4monitoring 12-1security 13-1system utilities and diagnostics 14-1network problems A-2network status overview 12-1next router address 12-11non-s

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Index-5state 12-10static IP addresses B-8static routerules of installation 9-21static routes 9-13, 9-18statistics, WAN 12-5subnet masks B-3subnets B-2

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Index-6

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Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies 1LLLLiiiimmmmiiiitttteeeedddd WWWWaaaarrrrrrrraaaannnnttttyyyy aaaannnndddd LLLLiiiimmmmiiiitttta

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Connecting to Your Local Area Network 4-3CCCCoooonnnnnnnneeeeccccttttiiiinnnngggg ttttoooo aaaannnn EEEEtttthhhheeeerrrrnnnneeeetttt nnn

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2 User’s Reference Guide

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GBPart I: Getting Started Chapter 1 — Introduction...1-1 Overview...

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4-4 User’s Reference GuideAAAAddddddddiiiinnnngggg aaaannnn eeeexxxxtttteeeerrrrnnnnaaaallll mmmmooooddddeeeemmmmYou may want to add an exte

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Connecting to Your Local Area Network 4-5CCCCoooonnnnnnnneeeeccccttttiiiinnnngggg ttttoooo aaaa LLLLooooccccaaaallllTTTTaaaallllkkkk nnn

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4-6 User’s Reference Guide

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Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 5-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 5555SSSSeeeettttttttiiiinnnngggg uuuupppp yyyyoooouuuurrr

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5-2 User’s Reference GuideBBBBeeeeffffoooorrrreeee rrrruuuunnnnnnnniiiinnnngggg SSSSmmmmaaaarrrrttttSSSSttttaaaarrrrttttBe sure you have connec

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Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 5-3SSSSeeeettttttttiiiinnnngggg uuuupppp yyyyoooouuuurrrr RRRRoooouuuutttteeeerrrr www

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5-4 User’s Reference GuideEEEEaaaassssyyyy ooooppppttttiiiioooonnnnWhen the test succeeds, SmartStart indicates success.If the test fails, the wiz

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Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 5-5When the test is successful, SmartStart presents you with the “Additional Configuration screen,”

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5-6 User’s Reference GuideSSSShhhhaaaarrrriiiinnnngggg tttthhhheeee CCCCoooonnnnnnnneeeeccccttttiiiioooonnnnCCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrriii

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Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 5-7DDDDyyyynnnnaaaammmmiiiicccc ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn ((((rrr

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iv User’s Reference Guide Readying computers on your local network... 4-1Connecting to an Ethernet network...

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5-8 User’s Reference GuideSSSSttttaaaattttiiiicccc ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn ((((ooooppppttttiiiioooonnnnaaaallll)))

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Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 5-94. Click OK in this window and the next window. When prompted, reboot the computer.Note: You ca

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5-10 User’s Reference GuideCCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrriiiinnnngggg TTTTCCCCPPPP////IIIIPPPP oooonnnn MMMMaaaacccciiiinnnnttttoooosssshh

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Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 5-11SSSSttttaaaattttiiiicccc ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn ((((oooopp

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5-12 User’s Reference GuideDDDDyyyynnnnaaaammmmiiiicccc ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn uuuussssiiiinnnngggg MMMMaaaacc

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Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard 5-13Using Classic Networking (MacTCP)1. Go to the Apple Menu. Select Control Panels and then Netwo

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5-14 User’s Reference Guide

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Console-Based Management 6-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 6666CCCCoooonnnnssssoooolllleeee----BBBBaaaasssseeeedddd MMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeemmmm

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6-2 User’s Reference Guidemay be using the router to connect to more than one service provider or remote site. The System Configuration menus display

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Console-Based Management 6-3CCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrriiiinnnngggg TTTTeeeellllnnnneeeetttt ssssooooffffttttwwwwaaaarrrreeeeIf you are c

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Contents v GPart II: Advanced Configuration Chapter 8 — WAN and System Configuration...8-1 WAN configuration...

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6-4 User’s Reference GuideLaunch your terminal emulation software and configure the communications software for the values shown in the table below. T

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Easy Setup 7-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 7777EEEEaaaassssyyyy SSSSeeeettttuuuuppppThis chapter describes how to use the Easy Setup console s

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7-2 User’s Reference GuideA screen similar to the following Main Menu appears:If you do not see the Main Menu, verify that: The computer used to vie

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Easy Setup 7-3TTTThhhheeee SSSSeeeerrrriiiiaaaallll LLLLiiiinnnneeee EEEEaaaassssyyyy SSSSeeeettttuuuupppp ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguu

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7-4 User’s Reference GuideTTTThhhheeee TTTT1111 LLLLiiiinnnneeee ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn ssssccccrrrreeeeeee

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Easy Setup 7-56. Select Data Link Encapsulation and highlight the method of encapsulation that you want to use from the pop-up menu. The choices off

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7-6 User’s Reference GuideEEEEaaaassssyyyy SSSSeeeettttuuuupppp PPPPrrrrooooffffiiiilllleeee ssssccccrrrreeeeeeeennnnThe Easy Setup Profile s

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Easy Setup 7-7If you chose PPP as your datalink encapsulation method, select PPP Authentication and from the pop-up menu choose: None (the default),

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7-8 User’s Reference GuideBecause this is a private network address, it should never be directly connected to the Internet. Using NAT for all your co

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Easy Setup 7-9The final step in configuring the Easy Setup console screens is to restart the Netopia R5000 Series, so that the configuration settings t

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vi User’s Reference Guide Security... 8-36Upgrade feature set ...

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7-10 User’s Reference Guide

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PPPPaaaarrrrtttt IIIIIIII:::: AAAAddddvvvvaaaannnncccceeeedddd CCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn

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User’s Reference Guide

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WAN and System Configuration 8-1CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 8888WWWWAAAANNNN aaaannnndddd SSSSyyyysssstttteeeemmmm CCCCoooonnnnffffiiiig

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8-2 User’s Reference GuideLLLLiiiinnnneeee ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn ffffoooorrrr aaaa SSSSeeeerrrriiiiaaaalll

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WAN and System Configuration 8-35. Select Data Link Encapsulation and highlight the method of encapsulation that you want to use from the pop-up menu

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8-4 User’s Reference GuideNote: If you used Easy Setup to configure your router, you have already created a connection profile called Easy Setup Profile

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WAN and System Configuration 8-5For fractional T1, you can also specify in the check box whether the DS0 channels are contiguous or alternating.5. Se

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8-6 User’s Reference GuideCCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrriiiinnnngggg FFFFrrrraaaammmmeeee RRRReeeellllaaaayyyyFrame Relay is an alternative d

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WAN and System Configuration 8-7WWWWAAAANNNN CCCCoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn FFFFrrrraaaammmmeeee RRRReeeellllaaaayyyy

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Contents vii G Chapter 11 — AppleTalk Setup...11-1 AppleTalk networks ...

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8-8 User’s Reference GuideFFFFrrrraaaammmmeeee RRRReeeellllaaaayyyy ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnnIf you chose Frame Rela

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WAN and System Configuration 8-9See “Frame Relay DLCI configuration” on page 8-10 for instructions.Specifying the Link Management Type is the first ste

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8-10 User’s Reference GuideNote: The Congestion Management Enabled field will only appear if Standard or Buffered is selected as the option from the T

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WAN and System Configuration 8-11CCCChhhhaaaannnnggggiiiinnnngggg aaaa FFFFrrrraaaammmmeeee RRRReeeellllaaaayyyy DDDDLLLLCCCCIIII cccc

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8-12 User’s Reference GuideAAAAddddddddiiiinnnngggg aaaa FFFFrrrraaaammmmeeee RRRReeeellllaaaayyyy DDDDLLLLCCCCIIII ccccoooonnnnffffii

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WAN and System Configuration 8-13provider agrees to transfer from a given PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) or DLCI (Data Link Connection Identifier). T

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8-14 User’s Reference GuideCreating a new Connection ProfileConnection Profiles define the telco and networking protocols necessary for the router to ma

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WAN and System Configuration 8-154. Toggle or enter any IP Parameters you require and return to the Add Connection Profile screen by pressing Escape.

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8-16 User’s Reference Guide6. Toggle or enter any IPX Parameters you require and return to the Add Connection Profile screen by pressing Escape. For m

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WAN and System Configuration 8-17The PPP options screen for a switched interface appears as follows:You can accept the defaults, or change them if yo

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viii User’s Reference Guide Router Budget Configuration page ... 12-25Connection Budgets page... 12-26

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8-18 User’s Reference Guide8. For a switched connection only, select Telco Options and press return. the Telco Options screen appears.Note: For IDSL

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WAN and System Configuration 8-19If you want to view the Connection Profiles in your router, return to the WAN Configuration screen, and select Display

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8-20 User’s Reference GuideTTTThhhheeee ddddeeeeffffaaaauuuulllltttt pppprrrrooooffffiiiilllleeeeFor R5100 SA and R5300 T1 models the Default P

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WAN and System Configuration 8-21If Must Match a Defined Profile is set to No, then an IPX Enabled item is visible. Toggling this item to Yes or No (th

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8-22 User’s Reference GuideIIIIPPPPXXXX ppppaaaarrrraaaammmmeeeetttteeeerrrrssss ((((ddddeeeeffffaaaauuuulllltttt pppprrrrooooffffiiiillllee

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WAN and System Configuration 8-23Scheduled connections ((((sssswwwwiiiittttcccchhhheeeedddd aaaassssyyyynnnncccc oooonnnnllllyyyy))))To go to t

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8-24 User’s Reference GuideViewing scheduled connectionsTo display a table of view-only scheduled connections, select Display/Change Scheduled Connec

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WAN and System Configuration 8-25Adding a scheduled connectionTo add a new scheduled connection, select Add Scheduled Connection in the Scheduled Con

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8-26 User’s Reference GuideSet Weekly ScheduleIf you set How Often to Weekly, select Set Weekly Schedule and go to the Set Weekly Schedule screen. S

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WAN and System Configuration 8-27Set Once-Only ScheduleIf you set How Often to Once Only, select Set Once-Only Schedule and go to the Set Once-Only S

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Contents ix G Firewall design rules... 13-32Filter basics...

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8-28 User’s Reference GuideModifying a scheduled connectionTo modify a scheduled connection, select Change Scheduled Connection in the Scheduled Conn

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WAN and System Configuration 8-29CCCCoooonnnnnnnneeeeccccttttiiiioooonnnn aaaaccccccccoooouuuunnnnttttiiiinnnngggg ssssccccrrrreeeeeeeennnnssss

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8-30 User’s Reference GuideThe Budget Setup screen appears.Configuration is similar to the web-based management configuration screens. Selecting Use C

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WAN and System Configuration 8-31You can monitor your usage against your budget by reviewing the Connection Budget Statistics screen in the Accountin

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8-32 User’s Reference GuideSSSSyyyysssstttteeeemmmm ccccoooonnnnffffiiiigggguuuurrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn ssssccccrrrreeeeeeeennnnssss You ca

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WAN and System Configuration 8-332. Select Network Protocols and press Return. The Network Protocols screen appears.3. Select IP Setup and press Retu

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8-34 User’s Reference GuideNNNNeeeettttwwwwoooorrrrkkkk pppprrrroooottttooooccccoooollllssss sssseeeettttuuuuppppThese screens allow you to con

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WAN and System Configuration 8-351. Select Current Date and enter the date in the appropriate format. Use one- or two-digit numbers for the month and

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8-36 User’s Reference GuideSSSSNNNNMMMMPPPP ((((SSSSiiiimmmmpppplllleeee NNNNeeeettttwwwwoooorrrrkkkk MMMMaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeemmmmeeeennnntt

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WAN and System Configuration 8-37By default, all events are logged in the event history. By toggling each event descriptor to either Yes or No, you

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